Famous Tourist Spots to See and Top Things to Do in Kyoto
Kyoto is the capital of Kyoto prefecture in the Kansai region on Honshu island of Japan. In the 8th century, Emperor Kanmu shifted the capital of the empire to Heian Kyo, which means tranquility and peace capital. In the 11th century, the city was renamed as Kyoto Miyako, which translates to “Capital City”. This city remained the capital of Japan till 1869. It was then named Saikyo, which meant Western Capital in contrast to Tokyo, which meant Eastern Capital. It was much later that the city was named Kyoto, which is also sometimes called the thousand year capital.
It is one of the most culturally and historically rich city in Japan. Some of the best places to visit in Kyoto are the temples and shrines. Many of these are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Additionally, the temples and shrines of the city are some of the most renowned and significant ones of Japanese Buddhism. You will notice in the sections below that about 60% of top Kyoto attractions are temples and shrines. But, each of them are unique in their own way.One incredible aspect of these Kyoto tourist attractions are their tranquil surroundings. These temples and shrines are either situated along the rivers, mountains, lakes or encompassed by mesmerizing gardens. You will notice this trend of developing elaborate gardens in many Kyoto tourist spots, especially historical villas and palaces.
Among other top things to do in Kyoto is shopping for handicrafts, walking along the groves, trying sake, indulging in cultural events and so on. Many of the cultural aspects of Kyoto travel can be explored around the palaces, shrines and temples itself. While there are several spots spread about the city where you can enjoy modern and traditional offerings of Kyoto.
Table of Contents
Explore The Top Tourist Places of Kyoto in 5 Days
This section outlines a day by day itinerary for you to explore maximum number of Kyoto tourist spots in 5 days.
Day 1
1. Ryōan-ji Temple
This Zen Buddhist temple goes back all the way to the 15th century. It is not only popular among Kyoto attractions but among the most important temples in Japan. You will need about an hour to explore this temple.
2. Kinkaku-ji Temple
Also known as the Temple of the Golden Pavillion, this Zen Buddhist temple hails from the 14th century. It is again one of the most significant temples in the country and is also one of 17 historic monuments of ancient Kyoto. You will need at least an hour to explore this temple when you visit Kyoto.
3. Kyoto Imperial Palace
This palace was the official home of the emperor of the nation till1868. It is one of the best places to visit in Kyoto owing to its historical significance, grand architecture, opulent decor and much more. You will need about an hour and a half to explore this palace.
4. Sento Imperial Palace
This palace was built for emperor Gomizuno in 1630. The palace has had a tragic history of being burned multiple times. It is still popular among Kyoto tourist spots. You can see the remains of the palace and the beautiful gardens around it. It will take you 30 to 45 minutes to explore it.
5. Nijo Castle
This castle was built in 1603 by Tokugawa Leyasu, who was the very first shogun of the Edo period. This castle has also been used as an imperial palace after 1867 and is hence among the most opulent things to see in Kyoto. You will need about 2 hours to explore this castle.
6. The Museum of Kyoto
This is among the first Kyoto tourist attractions you should visit to learn about the history and culture of the city. This museum exhibits various artifacts concerning history, culture and traditions of the region as well as the nation from 10th century onwards. You will need 2 hours to explore this museum.
Day 2
1. Kiyomizu-dera Temple
This temple is among UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s name translates to Pure Water Temple owing to Otawa waterfall which flows here. The wooden stage which protrudes from the main hall is one of the best spots for Kyoto sightseeing. You will need about an hour for this temple.
2. Kodai-ji Temple
This temple was established in 1606 by Nene, a widow of Toyotomi Hideyoshi who was a Japanese Warlord. This temple follows Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism and is one of the most beautiful temples to see during Kyoto travel. You will need about an hour for this temple.
3. Kennin-ji Temple
This temple is among the 5 most important temples of the region known as Kyoto Gozan. It is hence among Kyoto famous places for its significance to the country’s culture. This is also the oldest Zen temple in the city and was founded by a monk Yousai, considered to be the on who brought zen buddhism to Japan. You will need 1 hour to explore this temple.
4. Yasaka Shrine
Also known as Gion Shrine, it is home to the famous Gion Matsuri Festival, which is one of the best time to visit Kyoto. The shrine itself is about 1350 years old. You will need 30 to 45 minutes to explore this shrine.
5. Maruyama Park
This is the oldest public park in the country and one of the best places to go in Kyoto to see cherry blossoms. You will need about half an hour to explore this park.
6. Chion-in Temple
This is one of the most important temples of the Jodo sect of Buddhism in Japan. It is also one of the most beautiful places to see in Kyoto owing to the intricate carvings. You will need about an hour to explore this temple.
7. Pontocho Alley
The alley has a local and historical feel to it and is hub for several fun activities in Kyoto. This alley is a great option for taking a leisurely walk and exploring restaurants and cafes along its sides. You can easily spend an hour or so strolling the lanes.
8. Nishiki Market
If you think shopping is among the best things to do in Kyoto, then this market is the place for you. This 400 year old market is also known as Kyoto’s kitchen. You will need a couple of hours to explore the market and the various offerings in it.
Day 3
1. Katsura Imperial Villa
This regal villa was a recreational home for the members of Katsura clan, one of the royal clans of Kyoto during the Edo period. It is one of the best things to do in Kyoto if you want an insight into the history, culture, traditions and lifestyle of ancient royalty of Japan. You will need about an hour to explore this villa.
2. Arashiyama Bamboo Forest
This grove is among the most beautiful things to see in Kyoto. This pathway stretches for about half a kilometer and is an absolute delight to explore. You will need about an hour at least to walk its entire length.
3. Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama
This is among the most fun things to do in Kyoto if you like interacting with animals. The macaques roam freely in this park without being confine to any cages. You should keep aside an hour to admire the peculiar behavior of the monkeys at this park.
4. Tenryuji Temple
Also known as the Heavenly Dragon Temple, this is the head temple for the Rinzai sect of Japanese Buddhism. Besides its cultural significance, the temple is also popular among Kyoto attractions for its architecture, interior art and blissful gardens. You will need about an hour or so to explore this temple.
5. Okochisanso Villa / Okochi Sanso Garden
This villas was residence of renowned Japanese actor Denjiro Okochi. The villa, besides being a house museum, is also popular among Kyoto tourist attractions for its incredible gardens. You will need about an hour to explore the villa.
6. Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple
This temple was built in the 8th century by Empress Shotoku. It is one of the best places to visit in Kyoto for its historical and cultural significance as well as for its aesthetics. You will need about an hour to explore this temple.
Day 4
1. Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine
This Shrine was built around 711 in honor of Inari, the Shinto God of Rice. It is one of the most important shrines in Japan and has exceptional architecture and design. It is a truly majestic place to visit among Kyoto tourist spots. You will need 2 hours to explore this shrine.
2. Tofukuji Temple
This temple was built in 1236 and is considered third most important one among 5 mountain temples of Rinzai Zen in the region. You will need 30 to 45 minutes to explore this temple.
3. Sanjusangendo Temple
The name of the temple roughly translates to ‘Hall with Thirty Three Spaces Between Columns’. The temple is well known for its iconic 120 meters long hall. It is among the most fascinating things to see in Kyoto as it is the longest wooden structure in the country. You will need about an hour to explore this temple.
4. Kyoto National Museum
This is one of the oldest museums in the country and exhibits a large collection of renowned Japanese and oriental artworks. The museum houses more than 12,000 artworks, which warrants its inclusion among Kyoto famous places. You will need 2 hours to explore this art museum.
5. Nishi Honganji Temple
This temple is among the best places to go in Kyoto to admire Momoyama style of architecture. Nishi Honganji Temple is the headquarters for Shin sect of Japanese Buddhism. You will need an hour to explore this temple.
6. To-ji Temple
This temple was built in 794 to fulfill an imperial decree. It is included among UNESCO World Heritage sites and is very popular among Kyoto famous places. The iconic 55 meter tall pagoda of the temple is the tallest wooden tower in Japan. You will need an hour and a half to explore this temple.
7. Kyoto Tower
This 131 meters tall tower is among the most iconic landmarks of the city. The tower looks like a candle from a distance and is one of the best places for Kyoto sightseeing. You would need an hour for the Kyoto Tower.
Day 5
1. Ginkaku-ji Temple
Also known as the Temple of Shining Mercy and Temple of the Silver Pavillion, this temple holds great significance in Zen Buddhism culture. You will need about an hour to explore this temple.
2. Philosopher’s Walk (Tetsugaku No Michi)
One of the most popular activities in Kyoto is to walk on the path associated with renowned philosopher Kitaro Nishida. This scenic pathway, in his honour, is known as Philosopher’s walk. You will need 20 to 30 minutes to explore it.
3. Eikan-do Temple (Zenrin-ji Temple)
This temple belongs to the Jodo sect of Japanese Buddhism. The temple was earlier associated with Shingon sect, but was renamed after the head priest in the 11th century. It was converted to Jodo sect later in the 17th century. You will need about an hour to explore this temple.
4. Nanzen-ji Temple
This Zen Buddhist temple was built in the 13th century. It was first built as a retirement home for Emperor Kameyama. This temple is among the mot important zen buddhist temple in Japan and hence among Kyoto famous places. You will need an hour or so to explore this temple.
5. Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts
One of the top things to do in Kyoto is to explore Japanese culture, especially of the ancient times. Much of the ancient culture associated with craftsmanship and handicrafts is celebrated at this museum. You will need 2 hours to explore this museum.
6. Heian Shrine
This is the highest ranking shinto shrine in the country as determined by Association of Shinto Shrines in Japan. It was built to commemorate 1100th anniversary of Kyoto becoming capital of the empire. It is among must see Kyoto attractions. You will need an hour to explore it.
If you are planning for Kyoto travel for more than 5 days or if you want to add more tourist attractions or activities to your itinerary, check out the section below.
Things to do in Kyoto, Japan
Monuments, Museums & Historical Places to Visit in Kyoto, Japan
- Fushiri Inari Taisha Temple
- Kinkaku Ji Temple
- Kiyomizu Dera Temple
- Nijo Castle
- Higashiyama Jisho Ji Temple
- Ryoan Ji Temple
- Kyoto Imperial Palace
- Tenryu Ji Temple
- Yasaka Shrine
- Nanzen Ji Temple
- Toji Temple
- Heian Shrine
- Rengeoin Sanjusangendo Temple
- Tofukuji Temple
- Daigoji Temple
- Kodaiji Temple
- Byodoin Temple
- Kyoto National Museum
- Eikan do Temple
- Ninna Ji Temple
- Kyoto International Manga Museum
- Kitano Temmangu Shrine
- Chion in Temple
- Shimogamo Jinja Shrine
- Kifune Shrine
- Saiho Ji Temple
- Kennin Ji Temple
- Kyoto Railway Museum
- Enryakuji Temple
- Daitoku ji Temple
- Hokan Ji Temple
- Kamigamo Jinja Shrine
- Sanzen in Temple
- Nishi Hongan Ji Temple
- National Museum of Modern Art
- Shoren in Monzeki Temple
- Katsura Imperial Villa
- Kurama Dera Temple
- Higashi Honganji Temple
- Daikakuji Temple
- Honen in Temple
- Giouji Temple
- Shugakuin Imperial Villa
- Onjo ji Temple
- Adashino Nenbutsuji Temple
- Kyoto City Museum of Art – KYOCERA
- The Museum of Kyoto
- Ishiyama Dera Temple
- Myoshinji Temple
- Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple
- Hirano Jinja Shrine
- Jojakko ji Temple
- Kozanji Temple
- Mimuroto Temple
- Shisen Do Temple
- Murin an Villa
- Yasui Konpiragu Shrine
- Ujigami Shrine
- Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine
- Shinsho Gokurakuji Temple
- Ruriko in Temple
- Takaosan Jingoji Temple
- Jishu Jinja Shrine
- Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum
- Nomomiya Shrine
- Chishakuin Temple
- Konkai Komyoji Temple
- Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine
- Enkoji Temple
- Obakusan Mampukuji Temple
- Yoshimine Dera Temple
- Omi Jingu Shrine
- Taizo in Temple
- Hosen in Temple
Nature & Wildlife Tourist Places to Visit in Kyoto, Japan
- Bamboo Forest
- Arashiyama Forest
- Mount Hiei
- Mount Kurama
- Mount Atago
- Lake Biwa Canal
Entertainment & Leisure Tourist Places to visit in Kyoto, Japan
- Maruyama Park
- Arashiyama Monkey Park
- Kyoto Botanical Gardens
- Toei Kyoto Studio Park
- Kyoto Aquarium
- Kyoto City Zoo
- Kyoto Gyoen National Garden
- Okochi Sanso Garden
- Kurama Hot Springs
- Shosei en Garden Kikoku Tei
- Suntory Yamazaki Distillery
Shopping in Kyoto, Japan
- Nishiki Market
- Sannenzaka Market
- Shijo Dori Market
- Keage Incline
- Hanamikoji Street
- Shinkyogoku Street
- Tenjin San Flea Market
- Higashiyama District
- Kyoto Station Area Market
- Teramachi Street
- Downtown Market
- Takashimaya Shopping Center
- Kobo San Flea Market
Offbeat Places, Tours & Adventure Things to do in Kyoto, Japan
- Hiking
- Bicycle Tour
Sightseeing in Kyoto, Japan
- Tetsugaku No Michi
- Gion District
- Kyoto Tower
- Togetsu Bridge
Food, Dining, Restaurants, & Street Food in Kyoto, Japan
- Sushisei
- Sou
- Ogawa
- Chihana
- Bibliotic Hello
- Hafuu
- Menami
- Sfera Bar
- Azuma Sushi
- Hatakaku
- Aisani
- Nishiki Warai
- Kurasu
- Kagizen
- Chidoritei
- Yoshikawa Tempura
- Den Shichi
- Sumibi Torito
- Sugari
- Matsuba
How to Reach Kyoto, Japan?
By Air
The closest airport for Kyoto travel is in the neighboring city of Osaka. You can choose between Kansai International Airpot and Osaka International airport. You can get direct train from Kansai International Airport to visit Kyoto. As for Osaka International Airport, you will get direct bus transport. You can also go to Osaka city and find train and bus transport for your journey. There are options of private transport as well, but those are quite expensive. You can also hire car or board a tour bus for Kyoto sightseeing from Osaka.
By Road
You can have option of several train services from different cities in Japan to reach Kyoto. There is a direct bullet train that connects Tokyo to Kyoto, which is a popular choice among tourists and locals alike. There are also regular trains to visit Kyoto from Osaka, Kobe, Himeji, and many other cities on the island.
The bus network for Kyoto travel is far more widespread. You can catch a direct or connecting bus from several cities and towns on the island. You will come across several Kyoto attractions on the outskirts of the city if you travel by bus.
If you plan to travel by car, you would want to stick to Meishin Expressway which connects Nagoya and Osaka. This route will take you to the city and also to some of Kyoto tourist spots.
By Water
Being a landlocked city, there are no direct water routes for Kyoto travel.
Image Reference
- Ryōan-ji Temple – Vicuna R / Flickr
- Kinkaku-ji Temple – pen_ash / PixaBay
- Kyoto Imperial Palace – Carlos ZGZ / Flickr
- Sento Imperial Palace – Vojtech Plesak / Flickr
- Nijo Castle – Beni Arnold / Flickr
- The Museum of Kyoto – Asturio Cantabrio / Wikimedia Commons
- Kiyomizu-dera Temple – Michelle Raponi / PixaBay
- Kodai-ji Temple – Azchael / Flickr
- Kennin-ji Temple – Patrick Vierthaler / Flickr
- Yasaka Shrine – Michelle Raponi / PixaBay
- Maruyama Park – Patrick Vierthaler / Flickr
- Chion-in Temple – Christian Kadluba / Flickr
- Pontocho Alley – dconvertini / Flickr
- Nishiki Market – dconvertini / Flickr
- Katsura Imperial Villa – Kimon Berlin / Flickr
- Arashiyama Bamboo Forest – dconvertini / Flickr
- Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama – Andrea Schaffer / Flickr
- Tenryuji Temple – Patrick Vierthaler / Flickr
- Okochi Sanso Garden – Patrick Vierthaler / Flickr
- Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple – Christian Kaden / Flickr
- Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine – Luca Florio / Flickr
- Tofukuji Temple – Simon Q / Flickr
- Sanjusangendo Temple – PaulR1800 / Flickr
- Kyoto National Museum – Lisa Pinehill / Flickr
- Nishi Honganji – FiferJanis / Flickr
- To-ji Temple – Jacques Beaulieu / Flickr
- Kyoto Tower – Andy Smith / Flickr
- Ginkaku-ji Temple – Natee P / Flickr
- Philosopher’s Walk (Tetsugaku No Michi) – Patrick Vierthaler / Flickr
- Eikan-do Temple (Zenrin-ji Temple) – Dumphasizer / Flickr
- Nanzen-ji Temple – Patrick Vierthaler / Flickr
- Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts – jam_232 / Flickr
- Heian Shrine – Marta Sadowska / Flickr